Deurbanisation is the act of people moving away from urban areas and going rural, it happened in the British period because people saw a flood of British machine made goods and artisans lost their work so they moved back to their villages
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
You did not include the effects of globalization referred to in your question. However, we can answer in general terms.
Some effects of globalization that would be presented as evidence by either critics or proponents of globalization would be the following.
Proponents: globalization connects nations through trade. Allow the increasing of "healthy" competition. Globalization can positively influence other cultures. Create jobs in foreign countries.
Critics: undeveloped worlds are in clear trade disadvantaged against powerful nations. Many jobs are lost in former countries because industries and fabrics close to open them in underdeveloped countries where labor is cheaper. Globalization imposes new forms of thinking that messes with local cultures. Traditions of these local cultures tend to be forgotten due to the influence of consumerism and western culture.
... frustrations with how independence had led to situations where caudillos (authoritarian leaders) rose to power.
Bolivar had wanted a united Spanish America, a great nations, but the wars of independence had tended to result in charismatic military rulers leading their own countries in authoritarian ways -- what we today would call dictators.
The Nile River
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Answer: to make sure that all culture followed state ideology
Explanation:
Totalitarian governments maintain their power by strictly controlling all life flows. Culture and art are not exempt from this influence. Art can be a very effective mechanism through which power can be criticized, so totalitarian regimes need to control artists and their actions. Many artists and scientists have perished throughout history in their states only because the dictators in power did not like their actions and work.
