The case of Baker v. Carr from 1962 is an important case that majorly influenced redistricting. Redistricting means changing the way the voting districts are delineated and after this case the court could decide about redistricting cases. This allowed for voting districts to be redrawn under the guidance of the federal courts.
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The key reason why the Allied Forces refused Japan’s initial surrender because it was not an unconditional surrender. If Japan was given their surrender terms they would have room to move, but the Allies pushed for an unconditional surrender in order for the Emperor could be prosecuted for war crimes.
Explanation:
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The Navajo were forcibly removed by the U.S. Army as they walk 300 miles to Fort Sumner in Bosque Redondo from their ancestral lands in Arizona and New Mexico. During the 18-day march, hundreds of people died. Thus, the long walk of the Navajo ended at Fort Sumner.
The United States federal government deported the Navajo people in 1864 and made an effort at ethnic cleansing during the Long Walk of the Navajo, also known as the Long Walk to Bosque Redondo. Navajos were made to travel from their homeland in eastern New Mexico to what is now Arizona. Between August 1864 and the end of 1866, there were about 53 distinct forced marches. According to some anthropologists the "collective trauma of the Long Walk is fundamental to current Navajos' sense of identity as a people".
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These are examples of 'checks and balances'. Offen used in Constitutional government.
The answer would be:
C. The Republican platform in 1845 was anti-slavery and the Democratic platform was pro-slavery.