The Miller-Urey experiment showed that simple molecules could have arisen abiotically. This chemical experiment included conditions similar to those present on the early Earth, and tested the origin of life under those conditions.
Water (H2O), methane (CH4), ammonia (NH3) and hydrogen (H2) were the chemicals used to produce the results of the experiment, the factors needed for simple life to arise. Given similar conditions on other planets, it's possible that life could arise there as well.
Phylogenetic bracketing is a technique for surmising utilized as a part of organic sciences. It is to deduce the probability of obscure attributes in life forms in view of their position in a phylogenetic tree. One of the primary utilizations of phylogenetic sectioning is on wiped out creatures, known from fossils.
Answer:
<em>The correct option is B) Binary fission maintains genetic continuity because the daughter cells contain the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.</em>
Explanation:
Genetic continuity can be described as a fact that the daughter cells have the same amount and same type of genome as the parent cell. It includes the transfer of parental traits to children.
Binary fission can be described as a process of division which bacteria divides. Two daughter cells are produced as a result of binary fission. Each daughter cell is identical to the parent cell and hence maintains genetic continuity.
Yellow- Green Wavelength of light at peak absorption of 565nm.
Halobacterium is known to be a member of Archaea
and they thrive in very salty environment such as Great Salt lake and Dead Sea. Halobacteria under the process of photosynthesis
with chlorophyll and they make their ATP from the sunlight using bacteriorhodopsin
and halorhodopsin as photosynthetic pigments.
However, photosensory pigements found in
Halabacterium were:
1. photosystem 565 which is used to respond to yellow
–green light in other for cell to find optimum conditions for ATP synthesis and
photophosphorylation and they have peak absorbtion at 565nm.
2. Photosystem 370 nm appears to be responsible
for the protective avoidance of blue/UV light.
Two systems most directly interact in the fuzzy millipede's defense against ants are :
<u>muscular and integumentary</u>
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Explanation:
- The fuzzy millipede, Polyxenus fasciculatus, is found in Texas and is preyed upon by most species of ants.
- Most millipedes defend themselves with a variety of chemicals secreted from pores along the body, although the tiny bristle millipedes are covered with tufts of detachable bristles.
- Due to their lack of speed and their inability to bite or sting, millipedes' primary defence mechanism is to curl into a tight coil – protecting their delicate legs inside an armoured exoskeleton.
- Reproduction in most species is carried out by modified male legs called gonopods, which transfer packets of sperm to females.
- Millipedes overwinter, so they may hide in cracks or crevices throughout the whole winter and emerge in the spring.
- These insects live in dark, damp places and feed on decaying plant life, sometimes damaging crops. But they can serve a good purpose too.
- To protect itself against the ants, it ejects fibers from a tuft located at the tail end of its body. When an ant attacks, the millipede flexes its back end toward the ant and wipes the tufts against it.
