I’m confused whats the question ?
Answer:
1)Chinese penjing and its influences on Japanese bonsai relate in complex ways that further make it confusing for many newbie bonsai enthusiasts when it comes to distinguishing the differences between these two East Asian art forms. Penjing and bonsai are similar in the way miniature trees are cultivated in miniature containers, there are also important and unique traits in each of these methods of cultivating tiny trees.
2) Spiritual disciplines, Zen Aesthetics, Harmony on nature.
3) Idk sorry about this one
4) A Japanese poem of seventeen syllables, in three lines of five, seven, and five, traditionally evoking images of the natural world.
5) Judo, karate, and modern kendo.
6) I don't know this one either sorry.
7) A.
Explanation:
Transcendentalism is a philosophical movement developed in the USA in the 1820s, which focuses on the kindness of people and nature, as well as on people's independence and ability to depend on oneself. It was born in opposition to the intellectualism and spirituality of the time. Consequently, Thoreau's quote reflects his conscious and intentional decision to move to the forest in order to discover the meaning of life and his own independent self.