The binomial nomenclature taxonomic system is still used today because
it is a universal system.
<h3>What is Binomial nomenclature?</h3>
This is a two-term naming system using Latin forms in which organisms are
grouped. This system contains only the genus and species of the
organism.
It does not always reflect evolutionary relationships between organisms
but is widely used because it helps to classify a very large percentage of
Earths biodiversity.
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It’s a plus-plus, also known as mutualistic relationship. Our intestines provide a habitat for the good bacteria and in return the bacteria fend off bad bacteria from harming us.
Answer:
c. Affected fathers have all affected daughters, but no affected sons.
Explanation:
Given that the disease is caused by a dominant allele on X chromosome, an affected father would have a disease allele in the X chromosome that passes along to the male gamete, while the gametes containing a Y chromosome would not have it (since it is X-linked).
During sexual reproduction, the father passes an X chromosome to its daughters (the second X chromosome being contributed by the mother) but an Y chromosome to its sons (the single X chromosome being contributed by the mother).
Indeed, within an affected father's offspring, all his daughters will receive the affected X chromosome from him, while his sons will receive an unaffected Y chromosome (since the disease is X-linked). These males will not inherit the disease, for they will receive an unaffected X chromosome from her mother (which is expected to be healthy since the disease is rare).
Answer is A. A population becomes separated by environmental factors into two groups that do not reproduce with one another.
When a population of a species become geographically separated then gene flow between them stops. Over a period of time, the population may become genetically different in response to the natural selection due to different environments. Selection and genetic drift will act differently on these two separated populations. This will results into two separate species. This type of speciation is called allopatric speciation.
Natural selection is basically a way for nature to choose what works and what doesn't work. For example, if an animal was born with webs to swim, but most of its food source can be gotten on land, then the animal will die off until it evolves to go on land. That is how evolution works with natural selection. In the past long ago, millions of years back, animals in the water needed oxygen to breath, but the water started to lose it. The land had air, and then the fish slowly grew legs, and their gills would evolve to lungs. Eventually they would be able to roam the land. Because there was so much oxygen with all of the shrubs, trees, and plants, that allowed the bodies of animals to grow big.
