The total energy in any process will neither increase nor decrease
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The monopolies contributed to the economic challenges that farmers faced in the United States in the late 19th century by <span>independent farmers were forced to sell their farms when they could not compete with the output of large, commercial farms.</span>
Answer:
"In the late 1800s, people in many parts of the world decided to leave their homes and immigrate to the United States. Fleeing crop failure, land and job shortages, rising taxes, and famine, many came to the U. S. because it was perceived as the land of economic opportunity. Others came seeking personal freedom or relief from political and religious persecution, and nearly 12 million immigrants arrived in the United States between 1870 and 1900. During the 1870s and 1880s, the vast majority of these people were from Germany, Ireland, and England - the principal sources of immigration before the Civil War. Even so, a relatively large group of Chinese immigrated to the United States between the start of the California gold rush in 1849 and 1882, when federal law stopped their immigration."
https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/united-states-history-primary-source-timeline/rise-of-industrial-america-1876-1900/immigration-to-united-states-1851-1900/
Answer:
2. stimulate democratic reforms such as the initiative and the referendum.
Explanation:
Progressive movement was started to take political reforms at the local level but soon elaborated on the state and national level. The period it covers consists mainly fro 1890's to 1920's. The movement was directed to curb political corruption and to enforce direct democracy. The movement was led by middle-class merchants, teachers, lawyers and other professionals to enforce scientific methods to the political machinery.