Quantitative data
Qualitative data does not use numbers, but names and labels
Answer:
The fragment and plasmid are both cut with the same restriction enzyme.
Explanation:
To insert a piece of DNA in a bacterial plasmid, we need to cut both plasmid and DNA insert from same regions. This is typically done by restriction enzymes or restriction endonuclease. This cutting will open the plasmid (which is circular initially) and produce <u>sticky ends.</u> Here, DNA insert can attach because of similar sequence (see attached figure). In the final step, DNA ligase will glue it in the plasmid and it will become its part. This technique has been extensively used as a DNA recombinant technology. A better representation can be seen in the attached figure where both DNA sequence of interest and plasmid are cut with the same restriction enzyme (shown as scissors) and then ligated with DNA ligase.
Answer: Option B) . a decrease in the amount of oxygen dissolved in
the pond
Explanation:
Anaerobic bacteria are able to survive in the absence of oxygen while aerobic bacteria survive only in the presence of abundant oxygen.
Hence, while reduced levels of dissolved oxygen in the pond decrease the amount of aerobic bacteria like Bacillus; anaerobic bacteria like Actinomyces flourish since they survive on organic substances like methane, cellulose instead.
<span>Some amino acids have multiple different codons that can code for them. So for some point mutations, one wrong nucleotide in a codon may still allow it to code for the same amino acid. For example. Serine has 4 different possible codons which can code for it. UCA, UCC, UCU, and UCG. Note that if the last letter were change in any instance, it would still code for serine. There are MANY other examples for this question; almost all amino acids have more than one codon which can code for it.</span>