Answer:
Victorian Era characteristics: Britain becomes powerful and rich.
Britain becomes industrialised.
Victorian Era characteristics: Architecture, art, and culture.
Improved communication and transport was a distinctive feature.
Victorian era characteristics: Scientific progress.
Explanation:
When Pope Urban wanted to wage war against Muslims in the "holy land" Below is a map of the first crusade.
May I ask, what text? Why are so many people posting this type of question without adding the passage?!?
On the teachings of Muhammad and their book called Koran or Kuran.