Onomatopoeia is a sentence that uses sound. the first sentence does not use sound, and sentence 4 and 5 definitely are not is because they don't even mention sound you're left with line 3 and this is correct because line 3 says the word whisper.
Tbh I'm not completely sure, but I think his overall message can be summarised to be saying that large republics are better (A). I think so because even though the 4th para starts off by saying it shouldn't be too big in order to avoid confusion, it ends by saying that the former (i.e. a large republic) will be a better option because it increases the probability of a "fit choice".
I think the 5th para elaborates on this (???) because it's all like, 'yeah, more people can vote for the same person so this dude must be in the right' compared to a smaller republic where (paraphrased) literally a hobo can run for president and win. I think he's saying that in a larger republic it's easier to identify the true good men.
So yeah, I don't know if I'm right but I think it's A.
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. The correct answer is A. subject. A subject is the doer of an action in a sentence - here, the pronoun you is the doer, or rather that word can name presidents.
2. The correct answer is D. direct object. The best way to figure out what the direct object in a sentence is is to ask the question What? or Whom? What/Whom did they elect? - (The 43rd) president.
3. The correct answer is predicate or verb phrase (I can't see the options for this question) - predicate is the verb in a sentence.
4. The correct answer is prepositional phrase. A prepositional phrase follows a preposition - here, the preposition is the word IN.
5. The verb phrase is would have given, and the word him is used as an indirect object of the sentence.