Answer:
1. Technology.
2. Social trends.
3. Economic shocks.
4. Political.
5. Nature of the workforce.
Explanation:
According to the amiable philosopher and mathematician, Alfred North Whitehead, "The art of progress is to preserve order amid change and to preserve change amid order."
The 5 specific forces acting as stimulant for change in an organization or business environment are;
1. Technology: it is a major external force, organizations should make use of new technologies, so as to maximize efficiency and increase productivity.
2. Social trends: social media changes can bring individuals together and influence their interests to share opinions, cultures perception and ideas.
3. Economic shocks: indices of gross domestic products such as unemployment, acquisitions, bankruptcy, recession impacts an organization.
4. Political: government policies, regulations and restrictions such as tax, minimum wage etc can cause a change in a firm. Companies should ensure they are operating at top notch in the competitive market.
5. Nature of the workforce: they should be able to adapt or respond to economic activities, such as demographic, immigration, multicultural society, etc.
Change agents in an organization are individuals acting as catalysts by assuming responsibilities for managing any of the aforementioned specific forces acting as stimulant for change.
Answer:
Laissez faire economics advocates for less government regulation and intervention. Extreme laissez faire views dislike all types of taxes and controls. Of course something like that will never happen, but different economic policies favor certain laissez faire views.
For example, during the 1800s, many politicians believed that business owners were entitled to exploit their workers in order to make higher profits. As a result of these types of policies, 14 or 16 hour long labor days were common, no safety regulations existed, and the wages were not high. Since governments didn't regulate labor markets, businesses were able to benefit form this and increase total production.
Answer:
$26,000
Explanation:
The calculation of Net increase or decrease in income on replacement is shown below:-
Net savings in Variable cost for 4 years = Variable manufacturing costs × Life
= $19,800 × 4
= $79,200
Net Investment to be made in New machine = Initial investment of new machine - Traded in value of old machine
= $128,000 - $22,800
= $105,200
Net financial disadvantage of replacement = Net savings in Variable cost for 4 years - Net Investment to be made in New machine
= $79,200 - $105,200
= $26,000
So, for computing the net financial disadvantage of replacement we simply applied the above formula.
