The company's price offer is the most important competitive factor in determining a company's ability to secure contracts to supply private-label footwear to large multi-outlet retailers of athletic footwear in a particular geographic region.
The S/Q ratings of both branded and private-label footwear manufactured at each production plant can be raised through TQM/Six Sigma quality control systems and best practices training.
Five things affect the S/Q rating: The following factors should be taken into account: (1) current-year spending per footwear model for new features and styling; (2) the percentage of superior materials used; (3) current-year expenditures for Total Quality Management (TQM) and/or Six Sigma quality control programs; (4) cumulative expenditures for TQM/Six Sigma quality control efforts (to reflect learning and experience curve effects); and (5) current-year and cumulative expenditures to train employees in using the best practices to assemble athletic footwear.
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Answer:
The answer is 30%
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Project A
Project A costs = $350
Cash flows =$250 and $250 (next 2 years)
Project B
Project B costs =$300
Cash flow = $300 and $100
Now what is the crossover rate for these projects.
Thus
Year Project A Project B A-B B-A
0 -350 -300 -50 50
1 250 300 -50 50
2 250 100 150 -150
IRR 27% 26% 30% 30%
So,
CF = CF1/(1+r)^1 + CF2/(1+r)^2
$-50 = $-50/(1+r)^1 + $150/(1+r)^2
r = 30%
CF = CF1/(1+r)^1 + CF2/(1+r)^2
$50 = $50/(1+r)^1 + $-150/(1+r)^2
r = 30%
Hence, the cross over rate for these project is 30%
Note:
IRR =Internal rate of return
CF =Cash flow
r = rate
As an Oligopoly firm produces at a higher output, economies of scale allow the costs per unit (ATC) to <u>decline</u> significantly.
When firms in an oligopoly market individually chooses production in order to maximize profit, a quantity of output is produced by them which is higher than the level produced by monopoly and lesser than the level produced by competition.
The existence of economies of scale in certain industries can lead to oligopolistic market structures in those industries. This oligopoly market structure refers to a market form in which there are only a few sellers and they sell similar products.
The Oligopoly firm produces at a higher output, and so the costs per unit here decline significantly. Oligopoly firms are also able to take advantage of economies of scale that reduce production costs and prices.
Thus, when the oligopoly firm produces at a higher output, economies of scale allow the costs per unit (ATC) to decline significantly.
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Answer:
The answer is B.F. Skinner.
Explanation:
B.F. Skinner showed that people learn to behave in certain ways because of reinforcement. He is considered the father of this theory. Conversely, Sigmund Freud proposed classical conditioning.
Answer:
D) i and iii
Explanation:
Implicit cost refers to economic costs that are not directly attributed to the business but are nevertheless important in making informed decisions. In this case the opportunity costs are implicit cost. They are:
- Salary forgone which should have been earned at another job, and
- Interest lost from savings account.