The answer is variant B verb because it exprime an action made by the subject.
1. Name
When they got married, Lena thought it was misogynistic to change her name so they were both Adams-Foster
2. Nonessential ideas
I was scared-terrified really- to get my hair cut
3. Creating an emphasis
Of course I'll sign the prenup- I wouldn't get married without one!
4. A range of numbers
The ages of kids in the middle school were ranged 11-15
D. refuse should be refused.
