B Carbón dioxide
Not sure
Explanation:
The inbreeding process, are blood crossings between relatives who have a common ancestor. Inbreeding leads to an increase in the frequency of homozygous genotypes and a decrease in the frequency of heterozygotes. We may also note that although changes in genotypic frequencies occur, no changes in allelic frequencies are observed over successive generations of self-fertilization. The main consequence of 2 individuals sharing one or more common ancestors is that they may carry replicas (identical copies) of one or more genes present in these ancestors. And if these individuals mate, they can pass on such replicas to their offspring, generating self-sibling offspring, that is, with two identical copies of the same gene that was present in these common ancestors.
<span>The two factors that determine the shape of a protein </span><span><span>
1. </span> Primary structure. The sequence of amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein. It is a strong of linearity that can be thousands in length. Moreover, the formation of the amino acid and its system is influenced by its genes’ nucleotides arrangement. </span>
<span><span>2. </span>Hence the next factor is how is the structure of the amino acids bended and folded with itself that forms the certain protein molecule and forms the larger complex structure</span><span>
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Based on the image, it seems that the picture is of the layers of the atmosphere. Now the B layer is the thermosphere. It is found in between the mesosphere (layer below) and the ionosphere (layer above). It extends up to 600 km high and you can find satellites and the aurora here. Temperature here is higher as the height increases and it is because of this trait, its name thermosphere was based on on. "Thermo," in Greek means heat. It overlaps with the ionosphere.
Protein, starch or natural rubber are polymers synthesized by living things.
