Either C or D but I think D is correct.
Answer:
a) despair.
Explanation:
In both poems, the connotation of the underlined language implies despair.
Options:
despair.
disgust.
hatred.
sorrow.
The answer is D because he was known to shape thinkers
Tragedy is everywhere, I believe is your answer.
"Themes may be specific to one culture or apply to multiple cultures" is the only statement that is true, since themes can vary widely both in subject and interpretation by the reader.