Martin Luther was primarily opposed to two major things.
The first was the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church. This was a huge revenue stream wherein you could pay off your sins, no matter how large.
Next, Luther also believed that the Bible alone was the source of divine knowledge and that faith only saved, while the Catholic Church believed in a variety of divinely inspired texts and that faith + good works was the key to salvation.
The first one is correct. In a planned economy, also known as a command economy, the state determines prices and allocates resources.
Ik not much people love reading so i thought a vid was better, sry i dont really know much about india but i found some resources that might help