In the former soviet union, the main basis for ranking higher in the stratification system was <span>membership in the Communist party
In the former Soviet Union, the organization of the Communist Party was mainly based on the </span><span>principles of democratic centralism.
</span>This party was governed by the <span>the </span>Party<span> Congress.</span>
America wanted not just to contain communism - they also wanted to prevent the domino effect. Truman was worried that if Korea fell, the next country to fall would be Japan, which was very important for American trade. This was probably the most important reason for America’s involvement in the war.
Many in America believed that they had a responsibility to act because of their commitment to the Truman Doctrine. They had promised to help countries who were threatened by communism.
The Americans believed that the USSR was behind the North Korean invasion and they were determined to stop Stalin.
The United States believed it could win and believed that China would not intervene. They also hoped to take advantage of the USSR’s boycott of the UN to get the UN to agree to military help for South Korea.
The advance of communism elsewhere made America more determined. For example, the USSR testing its first atomic bomb in 1949; the events of the Berlin blockade in 1948-49; and China turning communist in 1949.
Answer:
The Defiance Campaign was an act of civil disobedience by opposition groups against apartheid in South Africa in 1952 and 1953.
On April 6, 1952, the 300th anniversary of the arrival of white settlers in South Africa, demonstrations were held in support of the Defiance Campaign, which began on June 26 of the year. Campaign participants consciously violated apartheid laws, such as the ban on the use of facilities for whites and the obligation to wear passports. The idea was to be arrested for breaking the law, so that the prisons become overcrowded and thereby paralyze the judiciary.
The unexpectedly numerous non-violent activities of civil disobedience in the course of this campaign put the South African government in a politically and tactically difficult situation, since it was very difficult to deal with civilians without the potential for violence by police means. Although thousands of actors had already been arrested, the campaign did not decrease.
Around 8,500 Defiance Campaign actors were arrested, including Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu and Yusuf Dadoo, who were accused of treason under the Suppression of Communism Act. The Defiance Campaign was the first nationwide non-violent campaign against the apartheid system.
The new black codes were restricted laws to African Americans that were passed by Southern states after the Civil War in 1865 and 1866 to ensure a cheap labor force and white supremacy because slavery had been removed.
Answer:
- Marry by law. (Only between African Americans, a marriage between a "white" person and an African American was not valid).
- Swear out affidavits in criminal cases.
- Go to school (In some states they could study but on separate schools).
- Testify as witnesses during a trial (never against a white man)
- Sue or be sued in civil courts (they had limited access to separate courts).
ANSWER: For Egyptians, religion was a way to describe their surroundings, such as the annual Nile floods. Regular occurrences, such as the setting and rising of the sun, have also been clarified by religion. Deities were modeled after humans, as they lived and died, and to survive, they required sustenanc