He is trying to teach Phillip how to do things by himself.
Answer:
The writers effect is that he is creating an effect that makes us feel that we are in the story using Sensory details
D. Trust
We don't believe because we're too cynical and it's left a whole
They're biggest mistake was going through ice but they ended up having another problem which was how cold it was but they over came the cold by wearing alot of layers of clothes they also took all the wet clothes off very fast and had hot drinks often the last problem they had was drifting ice pans which could collide causing walls of ice to ride out of nowhere or to break apart throwing them into the freezing Waters far away.
Can you give me the writers and the poems and stuff?