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The Missouri Compromise was United States federal legislation that admitted Maine to the United States as a free state, simultaneously with Missouri as a slave state, thus maintaining the balance of power between North and South in the US Senate.
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<em>The correct option is A) He argued that slavery was necessary, benefiting both slaves and slave owners</em>
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John C Calhoun believed that slavery was not an evil act rather it was a positive good which benefited both the slave and slave owners. The claims made by John C Calhoun were on the grounds of white supremacy and paternalism. He was of the view that every society is ruled by a group of elites and it is the right of the slaves to serve the elites.
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In the pre-classical period (2000 BC - 250 AD), the Olmecs and Zapotecs stand out. The Zapotec culture (600 BC - 1521) developed in the Oaxaca Valley in the south of the Mexican Highlands. Zapotecs built cities; they had a writing system and a calendar. The basis of the economy was agriculture based on irrigation. The capital of the Zapotecs Monte Alban was the largest city in southern Mexico.
The later Olmec cities were temple centers. The Olmec culture is one of the earliest cultures of Mesoamerica. Almost nothing is known about the social structure and political structure of the "Olmec" society. An analysis of the burial complexes shows that the process of property differentiation in the local society has gone quite far. The presence of ritual centers with a certain layout indicates a fairly high level of organization of power. The role of the leader, carrying out primarily military functions, is taking place.
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