It would be the textbook glossary. A dictionary would be equally useful, but in a science class the teacher would want students to rely on the textbook glossary.
Answer: By leading the Utilitarian movement.
Explanation: John Stuart Mill is an English phylosopher,known as one the greatest English phylosophers in history,he was born the year 1806. He was the one who led the Utilitarian movement which is known to be a movement concerned about the happiness of the people.
The Utilitarian Theory tries to show that all happiness is very vital for the wellbeing of man,and that all Government actions should be geared towards completly removing pains from the lives of people.
Hello!
In the first excerpt, I'm assuming that the underlined word that you are unsure of its meaning is cloy'd. This word means excessive sweetness, so the correct answer is C. overly sentimental.
In the second excerpt, the word we're looking for is probably half-impaired. Impaired means weakened, or damaged, so the correct answer is A. partially damaged.
In the third excerpt, the unknown word is loth, which means unwilling to do something, so the correct answer is B. reluctant or unwilling.
Hope this Helps! Have A Wonderful Day! :)
Air. Food. Water. People/animals