The name for such a hole is "caldera" which is a word of Spanish origin meaning "a pot" or a "cooking pot" (thing of cauldron!) - and this word is used because it resembles the shape of this hole.
Often the Calderas are filled with water forming lakes and often there is an island in the middle of the water.
Answer:
Explanation:
Abyssal plain : very level area of the deep-ocean floor typically lying at the foot of the continental rise G
Guyot: A submerged flat-topped seamount H
Deep-ocean basin: portion of the seafloor between the continental margin and oceanic ridge; comprises 30 percent of Earth's surface C
Continental Volcanic Arc: Mountains are formed in part by igneous activity associated with the subduction of oceanic lithosphere beneath a continent A
Deep-Ocean Trench: Long, relatively narrow crease in the seafloor that forms the deepest parts of the ocean. D
Oceanic Plateau: extensive region of the ocean floor with thick accumulation of pillow basalts and other mafic rock E
Seamounts: An isolated volcanic peak that rises above the deep-ocean floor
Volcanic island arc: A chain of volcanic islands generally located a few hundred kilometers from a tench where active subduction of one oceanic slab beneath another is occuring; some trenches run parallel to an arc shapes row of active volcanoes
Answer:
llithosphere hydrosphere stratosphere
Answer:
Altitude and relief features.
Explanation:
- In Ethiopia, the climate changes mostly with altitudes and stays from hot to arid and to cool in plateaus. As t located near the equator, the country has variations in climate throughout the year.
- There exist various plateaus such as Ethiopian highland and mountainous ranges in the country which is responsible for the different climate of the places.
