Answer:
-16
Step-by-step explanation:
So let’s solve for 7x. So 7x=34. So 7x-50 is 34-50 or -16
Answer:
28
Step-by-step explanation:
50 - 22 = 28
Answer:
b. MLR.3 - No perfect collinearity assumption
Step-by-step explanation:
There is an assumption that nothing in the error term should correlate with the explanatory variable (x) of interest and outcome variable of (y). It does not allow any linear relation between two or more variables. If there is a relation between the variable it the the violation of this assumption.
You can complete this by solving:
Which should give you .274418 or 27.44%