Apartheid is specifically associated with South Africa - when there is a question mentioning this word, it's very likely that it's connected to this country. South Africa is also the correct answer here. Apartheid ended in 1994 and 1997 is the year when the new Constitution came into power.
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Since 1978, the Black incarceration rate has increased 298 percent. In. 2017, Black people were incarcerated at 2.5 times the rate of white people.
At least 226 Black Mississippians held public office during Reconstruction
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