C) topic
Usually you do not repeat the title in the paragraph it is normally the topic. When you repeat the topic it is when you need to remind the reader what you are talking about or how something relates to what is happening.
In what book/ Story (resaurse) is this from?
Close narrators tend to be more developed.
Every narrative has a different approach, and when a narrator develops closeness with his/her audience it can be assumed that it is a more developed narrator. This is because creating a relationship with your audience takes time, hardwork and trust. And all of these things come with real effort.