<u>The ratification Americans debate before the U.S. Constitution:</u>
The ratification of the constitution of the United States took place in the year 1787 and this was not favoured by the anti federalists and they were totally against it.
The ratification of the constitution of the United States according to them would lead to
1) threat to the liberties of the people because there was too much centralisation of power with the government.
2) the people who framed the constitution had a debate on the issue of slavery and wanted each slave to be counted as one whole person and the slave states should have power to vote.
B. -3
The value of a for given polynomial is -3
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<em>Factor theorem for polynomials,</em>
<u><em>If (x-c) is a factor of polynomial f(x), then f(c)=0</em></u>
Given: x+a is a factor of polynomial 
Let 
By Factor theorem, since x+a is a factor of f(x),
![(x+a)=[x-(-a)]\\So,\ f(-a)=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28x%2Ba%29%3D%5Bx-%28-a%29%5D%5C%5CSo%2C%5C%20f%28-a%29%3D0)
Substituting 
in f(x)=0, we get
![f(x) = 4x^3-13x^2-ax = 0\\f(-a)= [4(-a)^3]-[13(-a)^2]-[a(-a)] = 0\\(-4a^3-13a^2+a^2)=0\\(-4a^3-12a^2)=0\\-4a^3=12a^2\\\frac{a^3}{a^2} =\frac{12}{-4} \\\\a=(-3)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%28x%29%20%3D%204x%5E3-13x%5E2-ax%20%3D%200%5C%5Cf%28-a%29%3D%20%5B4%28-a%29%5E3%5D-%5B13%28-a%29%5E2%5D-%5Ba%28-a%29%5D%20%3D%200%5C%5C%28-4a%5E3-13a%5E2%2Ba%5E2%29%3D0%5C%5C%28-4a%5E3-12a%5E2%29%3D0%5C%5C-4a%5E3%3D12a%5E2%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7Ba%5E3%7D%7Ba%5E2%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B12%7D%7B-4%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Ca%3D%28-3%29)
Therefore, value of a is (-3)
The Congressional passage of the gulf on Tonkin Resolution
Explanation:
LATIN was the language that only a small number of educated people, typically priest and nobility, could read. Erasmus has criticised the church for many of the same problems that Martin Luther later attacked.
Bismarck's ultimate goal was to unite the German states into a strong German Empire with Prussia as its core. On September 30, 1862 Bismarck made his famous blood and iron speech, which implied that if Germany was to unify it would be with the use of military force. He hated liberalism, democracy and socialism.
