Mongol armies rode out of central Asia to invade and conquer first one part then another part of the muslim world
Hope this helps! :)
No, Europe is made up of many different countries such as France, Italy, United Kingdom, Spain, and many more.
This passage we can say is a direct response the critique of indulgences raised by the Protestant reform.
In other words this could be a direct answer to Martin Luther and his 95 thesis, in which the selling of the indulgences, that is the forgiveness of sins in exchange of money, was the main issue. The Church states that the Christ himself gave the right to them to sell the indulgences and that that is the time-honored tradition.
James Madison took the lead in writing the Bill of Rights.
I don't understand what you mean by the term "middle kingdom." In the Tang Dynasty of China, they considered themselves to be the Middle Kingdom because they saw themselves as the center of the earth, if that helps.
