Atahualpa, also Atahuallpa, Atabalipa (in Hispanicized spellings) or Atawallpa (Aymara and Quechua)[2][3] (c.1500–26 July 1533) was the last Sapa Inca (sovereign emperor) of the Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu) before the Spanish conquest. Atahualpa became emperor when he defeated and executed his older half-brother Huáscar in a civil war sparked by the death of their father, Inca Huayna Capac, from an infectious disease (possibly smallpox).[4]
During the Spanish conquest, the Spaniard Francisco Pizarro captured Atahualpa and used him to control the Inca Empire. Eventually, the Spanish executed Atahualpa, effectively ending the empire. Although a succession of several emperors who led the Inca resistance against the invading Spaniards claimed the title of Sapa Inca as rulers of the Neo-Inca State, the empire began to disintegrate after Atahualpa's death.
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Their main objective were the islands of Amboyna and Ternate. ... The primary consideration was the commercial advantage – the occupation of the Spice Islands meant not only a curtailment of the Dutch trade and power in the East Indies but also an equivalent gain to the company of the rich trade in spice.
The Great Compromise, the Three-Fifths Compromise and other smaller compromises were made in the creation of the Constitution.
The king of the Portuguese discovered Spain was in charge of the new world trips, and he was not happy about the matter. He then decides to write a letter to Spain, threatening the catholic faiths. They were afraid and decided to inform the pope. This, therefore, created a line between the nations. In a manner of avoiding wars, the Spanish were, however, likely to lose.
Finally, the Portuguese were not happy with the division because it barred them from getting to India, so they decided to negotiate through the catholic monarch.
On august 3, 1492 Columbus sailed from palos, Spain. With three small ships, the Santa Maria. Then in October 1493 columbus sailed to Cadiz. Then in 1498 was forced to transport convicts as colonists, because of the bad reports on conditions in Hispaniola and because the novelty of the New World was wearing off. He sailed still farther south and made his landfall on Trinidad. He sailed across the mouth of the Orinoco River in present Venezuela. Then in 1502 columbus finally gathered thereestablish his reputation. If he could sail past the islands and far enough west, he hoped he might still find lands answering to the description of Asia or Japan. He struck the coast of Honduras in Central America and coasted southward along an inhospitable shore, suffering terrible hardships, until he reached the Gulf of Darién.
