As an ideology, conservatism, like liberalism, was a modern product, the reaction to the French Revolution. It consisted of two aspects: as a political program, and as an ideology/intellectual thought. As a political program, it was decided at the series of congresses held at Vienna to deal with post-Napoleonic France and redraw the boundaries of Europe which had been changed by the French Revolution and Napoleon. At these congresses, the Concert of Europe (Quadruple Alliance, 1815) of Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia, started 1) the “balance of power” politics in Europe and 2) policed smaller European states.
Britain, Austria, Prussia, Russia were the coalition that defeated Napoleon. Although they differed greatly, Britain being a constitutional monarchy and seat of liberalism, while the others were all conservative monarchies, they shared the common goal of preventing another revolution in Europe through the conservation of traditional social and political order that had been disrupted by the French Revolution. This especially catered to the interests of Austria, Prussia and Russia, which all freshly acquired new territories after redrawing the boundaries of European states, and did not want a popular uprising to topple their rule from the people they subjugated.
Answer:
C. An airplane manufacturer urges Congress to declare war on an unfriendly country to increase demand for military aircraft.
Explanation:
The military industrial complex is basically a situation when the government and the military under its control has the full intention to establish a mutually beneficial relationship with the private companies that produce the tools/equipment used by the military.
This tend to occurred when certain group of government representatives obtained their position in the government by using the help of interest groups controlled by weapons manufacturer.
As a result, these government representatives often made a lot of effort to justify the mobilization of military forces even when it's not really needed.
This can be seen in option C.
Even though a certain country is unfriendly to us, it doesn't really mean that we have to use our military to attack it. That type of decision usually influenced by Members of Congress who work under the control of private companies in weapons/defense industry.
Answer:
C. The wearer is also a Jew.
Explanation:
Only Jews were expected to wear a yellow star in order to be identified.
