The 8th amendment, which protects against cruel and unusual punishment, has clearly been violated.
Clovis: was the son of Childeric I, a Merovingian king of the Salian Franks, and Basina, a Thuringian princess.
Sainte-Geneviève: wa<span>s the patron saint of Paris in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions.
</span>Maurice De Sully: <span>was Bishop of Paris from 1160 until his death.
</span>Saint-Denis: <span>was a legendary 3rd-century Christian martyr and </span>saint and <span>bishop of Paris in the third century and, together with his companions Rusticus and Eleutherius, was martyred for his faith by decapitation.
</span>John of Jandun: <span>was a French philosopher, theologian, and political writer.
</span>Guillebert de Metz: was <span>a Flemish copyist of the fifteenth century, alderman of Grammont, born around 1390-1391 and died after 1436. He is known to be the author of a Description of Paris (1434).
</span>Héloïse: <span>was a French nun, writer, scholar, and abbess, best known for her love affair and correspondence with Peter Abélard.
</span>Robert de Sorbon: <span>was a French theologian, the chaplain of Louis IX of France, and founder of the Sorbonne college in Paris.
</span>François Rabelais: <span>was a French Renaissance writer, physician, Renaissance humanist, monk and Greek scholar.
</span>Pierre Abélard: <span>was a medieval French scholastic philosopher, theologian and preeminent logician.
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Catherine de Médicis: <span>was an Italian noblewoman who was queen of France from 1547 until 1559, by marriage to King Henry II.
</span>Gaspard de Coligny: <span>was a French nobleman and admiral, best remembered as a disciplined Huguenot leader in the French Wars of Religion and a close friend and advisor to King Charles IX of France.</span>
Colors are often used as symbols. ... A map usually has a legend, or key, that gives the scale of the map and explains what the various symbols represent.
On bd the answer should be c
Answer: c. Alan Shepard Jr.
