England, Japan, Russia, France,Germany
I say C. because the entire paragraph is talking about political power.
The answer would be :
"<span>Their connections to trade brought wealth that spurred the Renaissance and spread new ideas. The competition among city-states encouraged new ways of thinking."
Hope this helps !
Photon</span>
The following can be A and C.
hope it helps u
D. honesty i hope that helps :)