Bacterial responses to antibiotics are concentration-dependent. At high concentrations, antibiotics exhibit antimicrobial activities on susceptible cells, while subinhibitory concentrations induce diverse biological responses in bacteria.
Answer:
Because natural selection selects for it. Thus it persists.
Explanation:
You have to understand heterozygote advantage. Basically, it's where heterozygotes have an advantage over homozygotes. In the case of sickle cell disease, heterozygotes have an advantage, and natural selection favors whatever is advantageous. Thus, because heterozygotes each have one recessive sickle-cell allele, as natural selection favors the heterozygotes, the recessive sickle-cell allele persists and remains in the gene pool.
To slow the process of pollution and to conserve material that can be exhausted or can run out
Kinins are always present in an individual's blood. however, in the absence of infection, it is in an inactive form. The kinins are polypeptides that as blood components generate various mediators and many<span> cardinal manifestations of </span>inflammation.
