c. ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868)
Explanation:
African Americans got citizenship rights in the United States through the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment (1868). The amendment was ratified during the period of Reconstruction and it also specified that the equal protection of the laws shall not be denied to any citizen based on race or different state's jurisdiction. This was a reminder of Garrison 's position a decade ago. "Garrisonians" may have supported changes in the other three options, but those options did not expressly grant African Americans citizenship.
The Nazi-Soviet pact was essentially, “Don’t bother us and we won’t bother you.” It was a neutrality agreement. This is similar to the treaty that formed the Axis because Germany and Italy also signed a neutrality agreement in this treaty.
