The advantages of being a patriot would be that they were fighting for freedom. A disadvantage would they were most likely poor and untrained. An advantage of being a loyalist would be that you have an army on your side. A disadvantage would be you lived a less free life.
I would say B because the other options don't seem likely.
I believe this is true but I'm not completely sure.
It was Arizona because Vermont was in 18th and California was in 19th