Congress had decided that once a slave traveled into a free state, they were free and they could never be enslaved again. But in the Dred Scott decision, they changed their mind and people no longer had to honor "once free, always free."
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It should be noted that a judicial philosophy in which a justice is more likely to let stand the decisions of other government branches is known as judicial activism.
On the other hand, a judicial philosophy in which a justice is more likely to overturn decisions or rule actions by the other branches unconstitutional, especially in an attempt to broaden individual rights and liberties, is called judicial restraint.
Judicial restraint simply means the power of judicial review to set aside government acts. On the other hand, judicial restraint simply means the refusal to strike down such acts.
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Some Chinese officials believed that the opium trade would benefit the Chinese more because the British were infatuated with Chinese silks and tea. Arguing that trade connections were necessary, these officials advocated the import of opium. However, they were simply interested in their own individual profits.
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B.Harsh winters and Rocky,hilly land.
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Two event trends were the aesthetic and rational dress reform movements
