Answer:
The six essential elements related to the map:
The world in spatial terms: the map is representing a large spatial area of the world.
Places and Regions: the map is showing specific places and regions in light brown: the places that were affected by the tsunami. Those places that weren't affected, are shown in blank and unlabeled.
Physical systems: the map does not emphasize many physical systems, but it does show the label of the Indian Ocean.
Human Systems: the countries labeled in the map are states, and states are a type of highly complex human system.
Environment and Society: the map is showing the relationship between an enviromental phenomenon: a tsunami, and human societies.
The Uses of Geography: the map uses geography to ilustrate in a simple manner, the consequences that the 2004 tsunami had in the regions illustrated.