This is a complex sentence it includes a subordinate clause (one that CANNOT stand by itself), and a dependent clause. You can tell this because if I were to walk into a room and say, "When K and C read the same foldable....", you would be waiting to hear the rest, wouldn't you? A compound sentence has two independent clauses joined by a comma and a coordinating conjunction (but, and, for, nor, or, so, yet). A simple sentence is just an independent clause.
The faulty logic that the given sentence contains is B. Either-or Fallacy. An either-or fallacy is the limiting of possible answers into two or it is oversimplifying. In the given sentence above, it only gives two possible answers: either meeting the deadline, or if not the town will suffer.
The answer is "He is motivated to achieve a goal."
<span>D) I think I could help you with your homework if you're willing to pay me.</span>