D.) 70% mammals are 70 percent water
<h2><u>Answer:</u></h2>
Sam, Tim, Bella and Joshua on the grounds that the red in Lisa is the partial blindness and they're the main individuals with the full shading red shaded.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
Red green visual impairment is a x connected characteristic, which implies that it is found on the X chromosome. X connected attributes are frequently latent, and this is the reason they for the most part appear in guys, for example, the instance of red green colorblindness.
A male has just a single duplicate of the X chromosome, so if a passive x connected characteristic is available, he doesn't have the alternative of the prevailing rendition of the quality to appear.
A latent X connected attribute can introduce itself in a female, yet since she has two X chromosomes, she would need two duplicates of the passive quality for it to introduce itself.
This is the reason visual impairment is less normal, yet at the same time conceivable in females. I trust this encourages you with your family.
Mitochondria produce d. ATP and sugars
Hope that helps!
Answer:
A proton gradient is generated by the transport of protons into the thylakoid lumen.
Protons move from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma through ATP synthase, producing ATP.
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, the environment is made acidic inside the lumen i.e. H⁺ are pumped into thylakoid lumen from stroma as a result of which more H⁺ are present in the thylakoid lumen as compared to stroma. It happens during light dependent reaction of photosynthesis. The concentration of H⁺ is already higher in lumen and transfer of more and more H⁺ from stroma increases the concentration of H⁺ even more leading to generation of a potential gradient. These H⁺ subsequently tend to move freely from lumen to stroma via "reverse pumps known as ATP synthase". The reason why these are known as reverse pumps is because pumps usually move particles from lower to higher concentration which is an active movement i.e. not natural so such movement requires energy. Naturally particles move from higher to lower concentration gradient until the concentration becomes equal on both the sides but pumps act opposite of this natural process and move particles from lower to higher concentration and utilize energy to do it. But here H⁺ are moving from higher to lower concentration which occurs naturally so ATP synthase rather than using energy tend to generate energy and this free energy is used to generate ATP from ADP & Pi (inorganic phosphate).