So option B (hybrids have lower fitness than either parent population) is the correct answer.
What is Reinforcement?
Reinforcement is a consequence used in behavioral psychology to strengthen an organism's future behavior when that activity is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus. This strengthening impact can be quantified as a higher frequency of behavior, a longer duration of behavior, a greater volume of behavior, or a shorter latency.
To learn more about Reinforcement
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Answer:
They can be either of the same species (intraspecific interactions), or of different species (interspecific interactions). These effects may be short-term, like pollination and predation, or long-term; both often strongly influence the evolution of the species involved. A long-term interaction is called a symbiosis.
I think it is repeatable, testable, observable
C. Single events or several causes working together to produce extinction in a short period is referred to as mass extinction.
<span>Example:
</span><span>Destruction of forests, mountains, and bodies of water to satisfy human needs result to the imbalance of nature which also give rise to global warming.
</span><span>Animals and plants have lost their habitats. They lost their means to live. They lost their food sources and they suffer and die because of humans irresponsible acts.</span>
Answer:
The cytoplasm is a jelly like substance that supports and suspends organelles and molecules inside the cell. It also helps move and dissolve materials throughout the cell including waste molecules, proteins, and hormones.
I hope this helps! I tried to keep it short and simple. :)
