Answer:
Guilds: they are medieval association of workers and craftsmen which ensure mutual aid and quality work in a particular production process in which they hold a monopoly acquired from the state.
During the mid-eighteenth century, they became the center of criticism by the followers of free trade who believed that restriction of work by the sate should be ended for a more competitive economic structure. By the mid-nineteenth century, the monopoly of guilds seemed to be disappeared.
Answer:
To show that loyalty to the monarchy was wrong.
Explanation:
Thomas wrote for the colonies independence from the colonies using political reasons to stir the people. Most likely referring to the stamp acts and barring colonist from moving past west of the appalachian mountains for land.
Wave of invader swept across Western Europe (Vikings, Franks, Goths, and Huns) trade slowed down to a trickle (people became more isolated) towns became empty, and classic learning just stopped.
The national highway system.
this was a huge accomplishment under Eisenhower rule
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