Variation is any difference in organisms of the same species, whereas gradualism is a microevolutionary theory.
<h3>What is a scientific theory?</h3>
A scientific theory is a given explanation on a phenomenon from the real world (e.g., the evolution theory).
The fossil record is a piece of evidence for the evolution theory (which is mainly based on natural selection).
In conclusion, variation is any difference in organisms of the same species, whereas gradualism is a microevolutionary theory.
Learn more about natural selection here:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Calcination is a process in which ore is heated in the absence of air or air might be supplied in limited quantity. Roasting involves heating of ore lower than its melting point in the presence of air or oxygen. Calcination involves thermal decomposition of carbonate ores.
Answer:
The correct answer is "The eggs must have internal membranes".
Explanation:
Amniotes are animals that have adapted to reproduce putting eggs on land (reptiles, birds or mammals). The eggs of amniotes have internal membranes that let gases but not water pass through. This characteristics allows the embryo to breath inside the egg, and allow the egg to not dry out on land. Therefore, the eggs of the new species of animal must have internal membranes in order to allow its reproduction on land.
Answer;
B) increased number of chromosomes in the offspring.
Explanation;
-Cross over is a process that takes place during meiosis. It occurs when homologous chromosomes pair up and the segments of chromosomes are exchanged between non sister chromatids, resulting to recombinant chromosomes.
-The process causes genetic variation among organisms due to exchange of genetic material. In addition to increased genetic variation, cross over may results to the appearance of new phenotypes in the offspring. Also cros-over mutations may cause harmful mutations.