It seems that you have missed the necessary details for us to answer this question, but hope this would help you. The line in the given passage that is considered a flashback is this: <span> She thought of her last day in middle school, seven years ago, when Sarah had given her an iPod. Have a great day!</span>
It is true that semantics (a branch of language dealing with the meaning of words) considers both the connotation (the feelings a word evokes in you) and the denotation (the actual meaning of the word) of words.
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Conservatism affected the nationalist movements in Europe by delaying or extending nationalist struggles.
The belief that people belong to a group with a history, language and customs similar to theirs, is called a nation, and that the totality of a person's loyalty and sense of value must come from the nation.
Nationalism was an important movement in the nineteenth century that shaped the beliefs of many people in Europe, who tended to demonstrate the superiority of their nation over other nations. This type of thinking lead to conflicts between some European nations.
