Answer:
It is characteristic of CAPITAL goods that they are not used up in the short run. A society can choose to SACRIFICE some quality of life now BY PURCHASING fewer consumer goods ANS SAVING MONEY in order to build up its stock of capital goods. This will lead to a HIGHER QUALITY OF LIFE and more consumer goods PURCHASED AND CONSUMED later on.
Explanation:
A consumer can choose between saving and spending money, that is measured by the marginal propensity to consume or the marginal propensity to save. Money that is spent now, will provide a certain satisfaction in the present, but nothing in the future. Money saved will not provide a certain satisfaction in the present, but should provide much more satisfaction in the future since it should grow as time passes.
Answer:
The rationale for conducting active policy is the interest of Congress to alter the state of the economy through a deliberate change in established policies.
But in the case of Passive policy, the government permits the status quo.
Active policy relies on the government to enforce it while passive policy does not need the government's interference to work in stabilizing the economy.
Explanation:
The following statements applies passive policy because the economy is expected to stabilize on it's own without the deliberate act of congress influencing it:
- Economic circumstances can change dramatically between the time that an economic downturn begins and the time when policy actions have an effect on the economy.
- Fluctuations in economic output have been less severe since World War II.
The following statements is a rationale for conducting active policy since the government's intervention is required:
- Economists are not very accurate forecasters.
- Increases in government spending generate increases in economic output.
Answer:
A. average total cost is rising.
Explanation:
Whenever marginal cost is more than average cost it means it costs more to produce a unit now compared to the average cost of the previous units. Lets assume that a company produces 3 units of a good.
The first unit costs $1
The second unit costs $2
The third unit costs $3.
The average cost is (1+2+3)/3=2
Now if the marginal cost for producing a unit is more than the average cost for example if the marginal cost is 4, then this will mean that average total cost is rising. we can mathematically check this.
The first unit costs $1
The second unit costs $2
The third unit costs $3.
The fourth unit costs $4
Average cost= (1+2+3+4)/4=10/4=2.5
Here we see that the average cost increased from 2 to 2.5 because marginal cost was greater than average cost.
The net change in the Cash account balance from these three transactions is $30,000
What is the company's net change in cash account balance?
The net change in company's cash balance is the excess of its cash inflows from sources minus its cash outflows from all sources, in other words, the net change in cash balance from the three transactions is the funds raised long-term debt issuance and the amounts paid for equipment and raw materials
net change in cash balance=$200,000-$150,000-$20,000
net change in cash balance=$30,000
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Answer:
Economic expansion
The economy is expanding which means that people have access to higher wages. This will enable them to save more.
- More demand for funds among borrowers
As the economy is expanding, people will borrow to consume more as well as to invest which will lead to a higher demand for borrowed funds.
- Increase in price of products
With more people able to afford goods and services, prices will increase as there is now more demand for those goods.
Economic recession
With the economy shrinking, companies will be making less profit and will have to layoff workers to reduce their costs.
- Increase in government borrowing
In a recession, the Government will have to spend more to prop up the economy like the US Government did during this pandemic by providing stimulus packages. This spending is supported by borrowing.