Answer: 1a. A supply chain is the summation of processes involved in ensuring that goods manufactured by a company gets to the final consumer.
Explanation:
1b. Managerial Accountants can improve the supply chain by looking out for hitches in the distribution cycle of goods and being proactive about handling them. Some measures to achieve these are;
1. Effective Logistics Network - All the resources used on logistics such as vehicles, Information technology devices/software, human resources, etc., should be regularly checked to be in good form at all times and equally, efficient.
2. Stock Control - Goods that may be required by costumers at any point in time should always be available.
3. Efficient Payment System - All resources used for payment including bank account information point of sale machines, should be regularly checked to be in good order.
4. Distribution Strategies - A clear cut map should be put in place by the management to facilitate an efficient and prompt delivery system. This can be done by strengthening all departments involved in distribution.
2. Sustainable Practices are those methods of production or initiatives, adopted by companies that seek to limit damage to the environment. An example, is recycling. These practices are geared at ensuring a safer world.
I would invest in a company that discloses their sustainable practices, first, because I believe they are transparent, and secondly because I believe that such companies aim at being enduring companies which are evolving and living up to the demands of a cleaner earth.
Answer:
The primary difference between those two concepts is focus that each term has. The first one focus on the relationship between the level of production and the level of return. While the second one focus on the relationship between the level of production and the amount of factors used for that production.
Explanation:
One the one hand, the law of diminishing marginal returns is a concept known in the microeconomics theory due to the fact that it establishes the relationship between the productivity and the income for every aspect of it. Meaning that, when the productivity increases because of the increase of only one factor of production then the income will start to slowly decrease, confirming that when only one factor is increased the production will start to be incomplete and the return will decrease for that.
On the other hand, the law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution indicates the relationship between the level of output and the different factor used to produce. Meaning that, it shows how to keep the level of output the same while making changes in the amount of factors used.
Answer: government taxes on products or services entering a country that primarily serve to raise prices on imports.
Explanation:
Tariffs are known to be taxes which the government of a particular country charges on goods and services which are imported into the country from other countries. It is a form of trade protection which the government uses in protecting local companies. Thus, the government imposes taxes on imported goods in order to make the prices of the goods high so that citizens can buy local or domestic goods and as a result encourage domestic companies to produce more of the local goods.
Prices communicate info and provide incentives to buyers and sellers. And sometimes there negotiating involved. High prices are signals to producers to produce more and buyers to buy less. Low prices are signals for producers to produce less and for buyers to buy more.
Answer:
c. half of the order quantity
Explanation:
Based on the constant demand assumption in the economic order quantity (EOQ) model, the average cycle inventory is <u>half of the order quantity</u>
Economic order quantity is a quantity which minimizes the ordering cost and holding cost
Q = EOQ = 
where D = Demand unit, S = Order cost and H = Holding cost
- Ordering cost and the Holding at EOQ will be same
- Average inventory = Q/2
- Average inventory is the half of the order quantity.
