Outside the plasma membrane there is presence of glycoprotein which is a series of polysaccharides to form the cell coat and is used for ID or cell recognition. Each individual has a unique special code for the glycoprotein.
1. The right answer is - Hypothalamus (manufactured by the hypothalamus, stored in the pituitary gland).
Vasopressin, or antidiuretic hormone, is a peptide hormone synthesized by the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus, and released by the posterior pituitary gland (neurohypophysis).
It mainly has an anti-diuretic role in the kidney, where it causes a reabsorption of water via an action on the distal segment of the nephron during a dehydration body. Its gene is AVP located on human chromosome 20.
2. The right answer is - Increased Secretion of Vasopressin To Maintain Less Loss Of Water.
Vasopressin has an antidiuretic action: it decreases the volume of urine by increasing the water permeability of the collecting tube. It binds to the V2 receptor, which is coupled to a Gα protein, which activates a signaling cascade through the PKA. This causes the synthesis of aquaporin 2 (transmembrane pore) as well as its translocation to the apical / urinary membrane.
B.
pain, swelling, and a local rise in temperature.
Cordyceps are an example of lichens. Th lichens are a multipart life form that is a symbiotic company of two distinct organisms which is a fungus and an alga. The main significant other is the fungus which contributes the lichen the mainstream of its features from its thallus figure to its fruiting builds. The alga can be also a green alga or a blue-green alga otherwise recognized as cyanobacteria and many lichens will have together kinds of algae.