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Large families may suffer from resource dilution when resources are spread too thin.
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1. According to the law of conservation of mass, in an isolated system, mass is neither created nor destructed by the physical conversions or chemical reactions. It is on the basis of the law of conservation of mass that in a chemical reaction, the mass of the products must be equivalent to the mass of the reactants.
2. A chemical equation tells us about the phenomenon of conservation of mass, that is, atoms are neither created nor destroyed at the time of a chemical reaction. A balanced chemical equation tells us that which substances are the products and what substances are the reactants, and what proportion of each substance are taking part, as well as their association with each other, and the steps that take place at the time of a reaction.
The tree topology
The lengths of the branches
The branching order of the tree
Nucleotide substitution rate
These would not affect maximum likelihood estimates of phylogenies when comparing different tree hypotheses.
<h3>What is tree topology?</h3>
- A unique kind of structure called a tree topology has numerous connected parts arranged like the branches of a tree.
<h3>The lengths of the branches:</h3>
- Branch lengths are a sign of genetic divergence; the longer the branch, the more genetic divergence has taken place.
- Usually, we calculate the average number of nucleotide or protein substitutions per site to assess the degree of genetic alteration.
<h3>The branching order of the tree:</h3>
- The topology of a tree refers to its branching structure.
- Species (or higher taxa), populations, genes, and proteins are examples of taxonomic units that the nodes represent.
- A branch is referred to as an edge, and it represents an estimate of the length of time between the evolutionary relationships between taxonomic units.
<h3>What is nucleotide substitution rate?</h3>
- The instantaneous rate of change from each of the four nucleotides to each of the other four nucleotides is summarized in the nucleotide substitution rate matrix.
To learn more about tree phylogeny visit:
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<span>The correct answer is B. Human activity. That's why it is said that global warming si not natural because it's human created. This usually means that things like deforestation or usage of fossil fuels or freon or similar things brings climactic change, usually for the worse. Other mentioned aspects are all found in nature and are not something that we can affect. </span>