Answer:
Cubism was developed by Picasso, where art is based on geometric figures and cubes, that is why it receives this name.
Literary cubism is another branch that is expressed with poetry whose structure forms figures or images that exemplify the theme, the rhyme is optional and does not have a specific metric or is organized into verses. Cubism is considered the first avant-garde, since it breaks with the last Renaissance statute in force at the beginning of the 20th century, perspective. In cubist pictures, traditional perspective disappears. Treats the forms of nature by means of geometric figures, expresses the world of the natural between the coldness of the lines, the limits and the geometry.
While Dadaism represents the quality of the informal or the disorderly, its name itself refers to such since the choice of the name "Dada" does not have a specific meaning. The founders of the movement chose a random name from the dictionary, representing a non-rational and casual act, which were some of the main characteristics of the movement.
The name of the movement itself derives from a French term for children: dadá (toy, wooden horse). Hence, there is a lack of meaning and a break with the tradition of this movement.
It brought together people from various schools such as French Cubism, German Expressionism, and Italian Futurism. In this way it is possible to observe that this was not a movement of rebellion against a previous school, but a movement that began to question the concept of art before the First World War.
This movement arose with the intention of destroying all the systems and codes established in the art world. It is possible to affirm that this was an anti-poetic, anti-artistic and antillero movement, since it questioned the arts. A few years after its emergence, the movement expanded, reaching the cities of Barcelona, Berlin, Cologne, New York and Paris.
And finally one of the most extravagant is surrealism, where it is considered an artistic and literary movement that emerged in France after the First World War and that is inspired by psychoanalytic theories to try to reflect the functioning of the subconscious, leaving aside any kind of rational control.
Explanation:
These three artistic movements differ greatly and it could be said that they are the ones that marked a milestone in art history, on the one hand we have cubism that is somewhat informal but does not come out of the linear and geometric, on the other hand the dadaism that it expresses to the informality and the impresence of the perfect, and finally the surrealism that can be said that its outline is not what characterizes it but the subject to be treated, since it has a strong union with the psychological world and the background of the unconscious that it hides the human mindset.
