The answer is d x because it’s demeaning to the cast and they are being critical towards them because they aren’t properly conveying what the writer is asking x
In "Neither Principles nor Ideas Are Innate", Locke refutes:
(B) Descartes' claim that certain understandings are present in the mind at birth (starting in paragraph 10)
and
(D) Augustine's claim that understanding is possible because God's omniscience lights the lamp of the mind (starting in paragraph 2)