To Luther the church was no longer the institution defined by apostolic succession; instead it was the community of those who had been given faith. Salvation came not by the sacraments as such but by faith. The idea that human beings had a spark of goodness (enough to seek out God) was not a foundation of theology but was taught only by "fools."
*https://www.christianitytoday.com/history/people/theologians/martin-luther.html
a because they thought a large federal govt would take rights away like English king
Answer:
The most obvious way was through open rebellion. In 73-71 BC the gladiator Spartacus famously led an uprising of thousands of slaves in central Italy, formed an army that defeated several Roman legions, and at one point threatened Rome itself.
Answer:
The Eastern Orthodox Church was founded in Judea.