Answer is D Whereas theDepartment of Defense is charged with military actions abroad, theDepartment of Homeland Security works in the civilian sphere to protect the United States within, at, and outside its borders. Its stated goal is to prepare for, prevent, and respond to domestic emergencies, particularly terrorism.
Answer:
Antigens, and epitopes.
Explanation:
Antigen is known as a substances which is capable of the causes an immune response in the body, and specifically activating white blood cells which are known as body's infection fighting cells. In general antigens are two types:
1) Foreign antigens or heteroantigens.
2) Auto-antigens or self antigens.
Epitopes are the part of an antigen which is recognized with the help of immune system, specifically by B cells, T cells, and antibodies. They are also called as antigenic determinants. The epitope is defined as the specific part of the antigen where an antibody binds.
Experiment that tests the effects of changing salt concentrations on regeneration of brain cells in Alzheimer’s patients.
Explanation:
Experiments are conducted on brain cells by first growing human embryonic stem cells in a Petri dish and then converting them to brain cells. later the Alzheimer’s disease was genetically engineered into those nerve cells through gene mutation.
When these cells are exposed to varying concentrations of salt solution, the cells with shrink or swell according to the concentration due to cellular osmosis.
The cells will undergo chemical changes due to this. The regeneration probabilities of nerve cells affected by Alzheimer’s disease can be studied by such experiments.
B) Law of Inheritance.....inheritance refers to things passed down from parent to child by genes. The law of inheritance says that alleles for specific traits are passed down from someone’s parents.
