Depolarization and repolarization are part of the action potential.
C. Action potential
True, our ecosystem is not independent. Everything depends on everything else to survive. :)
Answer:
Alcohol fermentation
Explanation:
When oxygen availability is low, the cell can't perform aerobic respiration to breakdown glucose. Instead, anaerobic respiration must be performed. This occurs in cells which consume large amounts of energy, such as muscle cells. Anaerobic respiration produces much less energy than aerobic respiration
One type of anaerobic respiration formed by yeast is called alcohol fermentation (also called ethanol fermentation). This begins with glycolysis, where one molecule of glucose is broke down into 2 molecules of pyruvate. The energy from this reaction generates 2 molecules of ATP, and converts NAD+ to NADH.
Then, the two molecules of pyruvate are further broke down into 2 acetaldehydes (releasing two molecules of carbon dioxide as a by-product). These two molecules of acetaldehyde are then converted into tw molecules of ethanol, using the H ions from NADH, converting it back to NAD+. See the attached picture
This process is taken advantage of to brew beer and wine.
A= U, G= C, T= A You can reverse it as well to find the codons
Answer:
Answer:
<h3>C. The organism's shape and size</h3>
This is a physical form of a fossil and can be seen by the eyes even in a glimps you can learn or differentiate it. Once you saw it you can exactly learn the fossil. The others needed a great nvestigation and research in order for them to be found.