Answer:
Recall that a relation is an <em>equivalence relation</em> if and only if is symmetric, reflexive and transitive. In order to simplify the notation we will use A↔B when A is in relation with B.
<em>Reflexive: </em>We need to prove that A↔A. Let us write J for the identity matrix and recall that J is invertible. Notice that
. Thus, A↔A.
<em>Symmetric</em>: We need to prove that A↔B implies B↔A. As A↔B there exists an invertible matrix P such that
. In this equality we can perform a right multiplication by
and obtain
. Then, in the obtained equality we perform a left multiplication by P and get
. If we write
and
we have
. Thus, B↔A.
<em>Transitive</em>: We need to prove that A↔B and B↔C implies A↔C. From the fact A↔B we have
and from B↔C we have
. Now, if we substitute the last equality into the first one we get
.
Recall that if P and Q are invertible, then QP is invertible and
. So, if we denote R=QP we obtained that
. Hence, A↔C.
Therefore, the relation is an <em>equivalence relation</em>.
Answer:
The Factor of expression using the greatest common factor is 
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the provide expression.

We need to Factor the expression using the greatest common factor.
First look at the coefficients of the variable.
The coefficients are the factor of 2.
Variable p is the greatest common factor in the provided expression.


Hence, the Factor of expression using the greatest common factor is
.
Answer:
first, how many cups in a gallon. 4 cups/quart, 4 quarts/gallon- 16 cups per gallon
144/16= 9 gallons